Next Steps for Your New Garden

A quick care guide for the NC Piedmont — plus easy ways to get help.

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Piedmont • Zone 7  Winston-Salem

The 5 Essentials (10–20 minutes, once a week)

  1. Watering (Year 1 focus): About 1 inch per week total. If there’s no rain, slow-soak once weekly. In heat waves, check soil 2–3” down; if dry, water again mid-week.

  2. Weeding: Pull invasives before they set seed (watch for Japanese stiltgrass, creeping Charlie, hedge wiregrass). Disturb soil as little as possible.

  3. Mulch: Maintain a 2–3” layer, pulled back from stems. Top up each spring. Leaf litter can remain in beds — it feeds soil life.

  4. Right-place checks: If a plant looks leggy, yellowing, or stunted, note light/soil. We can relocate it in the right season.

  5. Patrol: Do a 5-minute walk: look for chewing, wilting, or weeds. Early action = easy action.

A native flower from a garden installed by Fairnilee in Winston-Salem, NC
    • Top up mulch; edge beds.

    • Light compost around heavy bloomers (don’t touch stems).

    • Cut back stems of perennials by mid-March. Leave ~2’ of stalks to allow for any overwintering bees to emerge and to add structure to the new stalks.

    • Best time to transplant/shift placements while cool and moist.

    • Deep water during dry spells; mornings are best.

    • Deadhead some perennials (asters, coneflowers) for a tidier look; leave some seed for birds.

    • Weed weekly before seed set on undesirable weeds; watch for Japanese stiltgrass (July–Sept).

    • Prime planting season — best time for new natives.

    • Leave leaves in beds; shred on lawns only if needed.

    • Cut back only what flops into paths; leave upright stems for overwintering bees.

    • Structural pruning for shrubs/trees (species-appropriate timing): inkberry after bloom if needed; viburnum late winter; dogwood light shaping only.

    • Soil tests, plan additions, sharpen tools.

Seasonal Tasks — NC Piedmont

Plant-Specific Notes (common Fairnilee installs)

  • Inkberry (Ilex glabra): Even moisture first year. Light shape after flowering. Great boxwood alternative; avoid hard shearing.

  • Arrowwood viburnum (V. dentatum): Prune late winter; great berries for birds — avoid heavy summer cuts.

  • Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana): Water through droughts first 2 years. Winter prune crossing branches.

  • Redtwig dogwood (Cornus sericea): For brightest stems, cut back about 1/3 of oldest canes in late winter.

  • Amsonia: After bloom, cut back by one-third for a denser, tidier mound.

  • Goldenrod & asters: Pinch tips in late spring for sturdier plants; leave some fall seed for birds.

  • Columbine & dwarf crested iris: Deadhead columbine to manage self-seeding; divide iris clumps every 3–4 years.

Prefer Done-For-You Care?

Native gardens evolve. Regular, ecological maintenance keeps them beautiful and resilient.

Seasonal Refresh (2–3 visits/year: spring, summer, fall)

  • Weed suppression & mulch top-up

  • Selective cutbacks & deadheading

  • Right-plant, right-place adjustments

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Monthly Care (best for busy homeowners)

  • Deep weeding & edge touch-ups

  • Watering checks & pest scouting

  • Seasonal pruning & plant health

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Stewardship Plus (large/complex landscapes)

  • Custom schedule & plant sourcing

  • Soil building & habitat features

  • Quarterly review with Lydia

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  • Maybe. Aim for ~1” per week total. If rainfall was light, slow-soak to reach roots. Check moisture 2–3” down.

  • Keep leaves in beds whenever possible — they feed soil and shelter insects. Clear only from lawns/paths.

  • We can suggest browse-resistant natives and add discreet protection where browsing pressure is high.

  • It depends on bloom time and species. Many structural cuts happen in late winter; some shaping occurs right after bloom.

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